Ways to Prevent and Resolve Violent Conflict Essay example

Ways to Prevent and Resolve Violent Conflict To prevent and resolve violent conflict we must understand the sources and logic of war. Two schools of thought currently dominate thinking on the causes of contemporary conflict. The first sees violence as a response to a range of grievances including systematic discrimination and human rights violations, inequalities in wealth and political power, or a scarcity of resources, particularly where these fall along existing social cleavages such as ethnicity or religion. The second characterizes war as irrational either originating in ancient hatreds, causing a needless disruption along the normal path to development, or simply as mindless violence. These schools recognize that†¦show more content†¦Economic motivations play an important role in the persistence of violent conflict. For regardless of whether economic motivations have played an important role in motivating armed conflict in the past, if they do so now they deserve attention. While the international community stresses the need to halt the disintegration of states and stem the tide of communal violence, the effectiveness of outside powers in both regards is seriously constrained by their inability to examine the incentives and disincentives for violence from the perspective of the aggressors themselves@ (King 1997, p. 81). The motivation for fighting can easily change over the course of the conflict. While the origins or root causes of war may in fact lie in some genuine sense of grievance, over the course of the conflict greed can become a more prominent motivating factor. Obviously in practice these distinctions are seldom neat or clearly identifiable, and it is not difficult to envisage the process through which a transition from collective political objectives to elite private objectives occurs. The real fuel for economically driven warfare however comes from natural resources including tropical hardwood, gems, minerals, oil, and the illicit trade in narcotics. The challenge is to restructure economic incentives and disincentives to encourage conflict resolution and to ensure that future conflict is managed without recourse to violence. Securing peace after yearsShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence773 Words   |  4 Pagesprevention program in government. There are specific measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of violent behavior. The first question many people ask when starting to develop a workplace violence prevention program is, how can we identify potentially violent individuals? It is understandable that people want to know this -- and that early warning signs and profiles of potentially violent employees are in much of the literature on the subject of workplace violence. It would save time andRead MoreNon Violent Attempts At Preventing Domestic Abuse1612 Words   |  7 Pagesonly become socially unacceptable within the last century. As it stands, the most logical way to end this conflict is from the men’s vantage point. Men hold an immense power in society, and with the proper organization, resources, methods and educations; they can put an end to domestic abuse. The key strategy to this plan is that of educating, being knowledgeable on the issue and discovering ways to prevent it leads to success of the movement. Education needs to be instilled into the various facetsRead MoreThe Effects Of Vio lence On Public Health Policy Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesefforts to prevent it (Public health policy paper). Currently, our interventions to prevent violence occur after a violent crime has occurred. The focus is to incarcerate individuals who have committed a violent crime (public health policy paper). 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