Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex Essay -- Medical G

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex One in each 2,000 children brought into the world consistently are neither male nor female, they are what is known as bisexuals. These kids and their families are constrained into an existence of difficulty and experience numerous contentions, which should be tended to. Should the guardians pick the task of the sex to an infant kid and subject them to an existence of medical procedure and specialist visits? There are 100 to 200 pediatric careful reassignments consistently. Huge numbers of these kids are exposed to specialist visits for the remainder of their youth. To top it all off, a large number of these kids end up taking after or relating to the sexual orientation inverse of that which their folks decided for them. Conditions That Qualify for Gender Reassignment: In the course of recent decades, careful intercessions have been suggested as standard methodology for newborn children who are brought into the world with either questionable genitalia or who experience the ill effects of awful genital injury. Careful advances in this century have caused it workable for doctors to pick a sex for the youngster and afterward to shape the suitable genitalia. A portion of the conditions that request sex reassignment for kids can be a consequence of chromosomal or hormonal imperfections. Commonly guys have XY chromosomes, and ladies have XX chromosomes; be that as it may, bisexuals are neither male nor female. One explanation originates from Turner's Disease where the chromosomes are XO, and there is a sex chromosome missing. Another change is the XXY chromosomes, known as Klinefelter's Disease, which happens in a normal of one out of each 1000 births. There is likewise, Mosaicism, where various cells split into various parts, making up XY and XO chromosomes. Hormonal entanglements can change the sexual orientation... ... who accept the equivalent. Medical procedure may never at any point be required. End: To secure the lives of intersexed youngsters, it is to their greatest advantage if the guardians hold up until after the kid arrives at pubescence before proceeding with the medical procedure. Medical procedure should possibly be done if the youngster experiences further wellbeing dangers. References 1) J. Cash and A. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972) 2) P.K. Donahoe, and J.J. Schnitzer, Assessment of the newborn child who has equivocal genitalia, and standards of usable administration, Workshops in Pediatric Surgery 5 (1996) 3) http://www.ukia.co.uk/precious stone/ped_eth.htm 4) http://mind.phil.vt.edu/sex/emma.html 5) http://www.afn.org/~sfcommed/pedethics.htm 6) http://www.isna.org/library/recommendations.html 7) http://bmei.org/jbem/volume4/num2/scipione.htm

Essey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Essey - Essay Example One speculative trial causing a ripple effect on the Internet is taking mind tests from living people. A few people, including myself, trust it's anything but something worth being thankful for. Mind examining is an examination wherein researchers get a bit of an individual’s cerebrum. In reality, the methodology has helped in certain logical revelations and is normal practice the clinical world. In the mid 1900s, specialists got cerebrum tests of Chamorros who passed on of an obscure neurodegenerative ailment and found that a natural poison was in the polluted water all through North America and the world. (Speedy, S. what's more, Fauber, J.) Most pathology concentrates on various sclerosis depends human cerebrum tissue of dead people. (Adams, C.W.) It is recognizable that the subjects associated with the methodology previously mentioned were totally perished. What is upsetting in the theoretical test is the way that the subject is as yet alive. This has been a questionable issue in the field of medication and science. There are individuals in the public eye who don't approve of utilizing living people as subjects in tests regardless of whether the procedure would help in progressing logical examinations. This is suggestive of the tests done during the Second World War. (Rancher, A., n.d.) The World Medical Association thought of the Declaration of Helsinki to defend against human experimentation on the grounds that there was no acknowledged set of accepted rules to control these sorts of studies. (Shamoo, A. and Irving, D., 1993) I accept that mind inspecting utilizing a living individual is dishonest. I perceive that preliminaries ought to be done on people on the grounds that at exactly that point would scientists be able to know whether their disclosures would have indistinguishable impact and advantage on individuals from on creatures. A few people accept there are supported reasons in utilizing people for research. (Human) On the other hand, I am of the brain that innovation has propelled enough that researchers might have the option to discover

Homosexual Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Gay Love - Essay Example Of 70 gatherings, homosexuality was represented to be no orderly or uncommon in repeat in 41, and present or not extraordinary in 29. In social orders affected by Abrahamic religions, the law and the assembly made sure about homosexuality as an offense against eminent law or a bad behavior against nature. The judgment of butt-driven sex between folks, on the other hand, begins before Christian conviction. It was ceaseless in old Greece; unnatural may be followed again to Plato.clarification required This is unmistakably the most broadly perceived sexual presentation on the planet, in light of science. (You can simply get descendants if a male and female engage in sexual relations) and likely in view of strict and social segments (it’s a bad behavior in a couple of spots to not be hetero, and various religions upbraid homosexuality/bisexuality) In any case, just in light of the fact that it’s the most notable, and socially/naturally/strictly right, doesnt on a very basic level mean homosexuality and cross-sexuality arent right or irregular. Everyone should have the choice and option to be what the person should be, including their sexual choice. It is in no one spot to pass judgment or rebuke people considering their sexuality. Much equivalent to it is unseemly to pass judgment on people subordinate upon his/her race, sex or socio-money related class. Various recorded figures, including Socrates, Lord Byron, Edward II, and Hadrian, have had terms, for instance, gay or wanton associated with them; a couple of analysts, for instance, Michel Foucault, have seen this as taking a risk with the sequentially mistaken introduction of a contemporary social create of sexuality remote to their occasions, anyway others challenge this. A continuous topic of constructionist conflict is that no one in old style times or the Middle Ages achieved homosexuality as a specific, invariable, or portraying method of sexuality. John Boswell has

Good Country People Illusion Or Truth Essays - Dog Breeds

Great Country People: Illusion Or Truth? Never let your tutoring impede your training - Mark Twain Great Country People, by Flannery O'Connor, presents us with an investigate the dreary existences of three ladies living respectively on a rustic homestead. Every one of the three ladies are set in their good old manners, having encountered next to no of life, out on the ranch. A book of scriptures sales rep named Manley Pointer, seeming like just straightforward, great nation people(1), visits them one day. Things being what they are, this basic countryboy is really a splendid swindler who tricks the self-absorbed little girl, Hulga (otherwise called Joy) into evacuating her wooden leg, which he continues to take. An extraordinary change in Hulga is activated by her involvement in Manley Pointer. Despite the fact that it was an unfeeling trick, the book of scriptures sales rep encourages her to see reality with regards to her instruction and human instinct. Hulga understands that notwithstanding book smarts, relationship building abilities are additionally urgent in exploring this p resent reality. Hulga has been to school for a long time, acquiring a Ph.D. in Philosophy. Originating from such a provincial foundation, she feels that her training brings her status up in the scholarly world, and in this manner life when all is said in done, above anybody not as instructed as she seems to be. You poor baby?it's similarly also you don't understand(404). The young lady neglects to see that there is substantially more to life than what you can realize in a book. Because of a heart condition, be that as it may, Hulga is compelled to stay home on the ranch, rather than being in a scholastic setting where her instruction would be perceived and supported. This disposition that she is above most others secludes Hulga from everybody around her. Indeed, even her mom remarks that she didn't care for pooches or felines or fowls or blossoms or nature or decent men. She took a gander at pleasant men as though she could smell their stupidity(396). Hulga has almost no collaboration with anybody b y any means, other than her mom and their occupant Mrs. Freeman. Hulga neglected to see the thought appeared in the above Mark Twain quote. Hulga, for a mind-blowing duration has been famished for love and cherishing consideration. Pointer can get her to capitulate to his desires so effectively on the grounds that she is astounded that somebody earnestly needs to be with her, or so it appears. Since the time she was ten, she has had her wooden stump leg, and her heart issue to live with. All the more as of late, Hulga's weight issue is another deterrent that adds to her disconnection. Joined with her stooping disposition, these encumbrances have prevailing to isolate her from standard society. Pointer understands this and can utilize it to further his potential benefit; he knows quite a few comments to her. In the silo, Hulga hears affectionate esteem for what is conceivably one of the principal times throughout her life. Therefore, the generally free, solid willed Hulga is totally heavily influenced by an uneducated man a large portion of her age. It's what makes you unique. You ain't care for anyone else?.She concluded that without precedent for her life, she was up close and personal with genuine honesty. This kid, with a nature that came past astuteness, had contacted reality with regards to her(404). Pointer is one of only a handful scarcely any individuals throughout her life who had the option to see the genuine Hulga; he saw through the cold fa?ade. Because of Mr. Pointer, Hulga had the option to see reality with regards to her circumstance in the world?book smarts won't help you at all without relationship building abilities and presence of mind. Up till the end, notwithstanding, she couldn't deal with the way that brilliant, taught Hulga had been misdirected by somebody who had all the earmarks of being just a basic nation kid. Being abandoned in the space, in any case, constrained Hulga to understand that individuals now and then need to rely upon one another. Something different she understood is that throughout everyday life, book smarts mean next to no contrasted and experience and information on this present reality This issue of having certifiable smarts just as book smarts is particularly applicable to the cutting edge advanced education understudy. With all the weight encompassing homework, it is anything but difficult to become involved with

'In company reporting, the measurement of the amount of impairment of Essay - 1

'In organization detailing, the estimation of the measure of weakness of numerous sorts of advantages is so abstract as to be inane - Essay Example A few resources can't be accounted for just, so the subjectivity emerges from the decision of weakness displaying and bookkeeping introduction: Like attempting to outline 3-dimensional circle on a 2-dimensional plane, inescapable bends crop up regardless of what approach one takes to introducing the information. However different resources, while equitably declining in esteem, do as such at a rate that is difficult to decide, so any introduction is emotional in light of the fact that it is a decision concerning what information to incorporate and what not to, what forecast to make. However even this inadequate, emotional picture is a long way from aimless for speculators, inspectors and partners. Resource weakness is characterized as, â€Å"An surprising or unexpected decrease in the administration utility of a capital resource, for example, a production line, property or vehicle. This could be the consequence of physical harm to the advantage, out of date quality because of mechani cal development, or changes to the legitimate code. Disabilities can be composed off† (InvestorWords, 2011). Resources can decay for an assortment of reasons. Basic mileage can make an advantage not as much as its normal new or even utilized worth: For instance, a vehicle that worked in troublesome conditions, for example, day off sand could be beneath the normal market an incentive for a vehicle of that age. In this sense, resource deterioration is a subset of benefit impedance. Be that as it may, this assurance can be abstract: It requires speculating the expense of the extra harm which could differ from potential purchaser to potential purchaser. Mechanical development can make a few articles out of date: Certainly, PCs have out of date quality and an inconceivably high pace of turnover. In any case, foreseeing that requires anticipating that Moore's Law should keep working, just as regarding the PC as a bound together resource, yet various pieces of the PC deteriorate at v arious rates and bookkeeping measures are continually changing to mirror that for various gadgets (Ward, 2011). A legitimate change could cause a bit of hardware to get illicit in a specific nation, yet then the advantage could be sold somewhere else, which could require a level of abstract money expectation and evaluation of liquidation hazard and advantage. This is the reason generosity is perceived as the standard for impedance of numerous advantages, and it is normally acknowledged that there is an incredible level of subjectivity in making this assurance. â€Å"We are confronting another time of financial advancement with a developing centrality of impalpable resources. Altruism establishes a critical resource for various organizations, particularly those which are working in high innovation enterprises. As per the developing significance of intangibles there has additionally been a critical change in measures related with representing goodwill† (Jerman and Manzin, 2006) . Specifically, utilizing reasonable worth representing generosity and for deciding the requirement for exposures prompts natural subjectivity: â€Å"The reasonable worth might be controlled by utilizing various methodologies, for example, utilizing accessible market costs, present worth strategies, costs for comparable resources and other valuation procedures. Clients of money related data ought to consider that market esteems are not generally on removal. Therefore reasonable worth assessments depend on emotional judgment† (Jerman and Manzin, 2006, 222-223). One reason why there is so much subjectivity is on the grounds that speculators properly request revelations of

Marital Bliss Free Essays

Have you at any point plunked down and contemplated the advancement of marriage? In the event that we investigate, It appears to be incredible to state that marriage does and as changed in the course of the only remaining hundreds of years. There was where hitched couples set aside the effort to compose love letters, there was where hitched couple set aside the effort to go out. However, as our general surroundings developed did as well, innovation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Conjugal Bliss or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now As innovation developed, it got simpler to do day by day tasks. And yet, it made us â€Å"lazar, which affected those wow were hitched. Not, at this point did marriage become important. These days everyone is centered around their telephones and on taking a gander at the manners in which others live through web based life. Being hitched in the 21st century regularly implies managing a lion's share of issues. With such a significant number of changes happening around us continually, it turns out to be difficult to keep away from the components that influence us. Presently, everybody is by all accounts concentrated via web-based networking media and about the life’s of others as opposed to thinking about one another. Individuals are additionally looked for up continually being occupied with work and tasks. Another consider that influences marriage the 21st century Is additionally the youngsters, with metal and m metal relationships between individuals with various culture happen, It become hard to bring up a kid If It the social viewpoints breakdown. However, another motivation behind why marriage In the 21 SST century doesn’t work out s since individuals get hitched on the grounds that they fear being separated from everyone else. Rather than wedding the ones they truly love, they get drew in with the men they don’t. USE SOURCE 2 Arguments start to emerge when couples no longer focus on one another. Customarily the other accomplice starts to feel uncertain about themselves or they may start to address destitute in the event that they are working admirably on being hitched. Another idea that has been presented inside marriage is called conjugal delight. Conjugal joy is the conviction that relationships can be spared and worked out in the event that they keep certain means and rules so as to keep up bliss and harmony. Like Renee Clouding Hanson, Ph. D. , stated, If relationships are turned out together by the two accomplices It will flourish yet in the event that not It will fall. 3) Certain approaches to deliver a conjugal happiness Is to have acceptable correspondence, to tune in to the accomplice, thoroughly consider It before something Is said. The idea of conjugal rapture, Is n compelling method of having a glad marriage, that as well as it can help spare a relationships too. Despite the fact that this should be possible, at the since a long time ago run it depends f the wedd ed couple truly need to be as one or not. It is realized connections are not great and are not constantly viable. In life one will undoubtedly have issues. In particular, individuals have their disparities and once they don’t concur on something it fabricates a feeling of imbalances and BLANK. It is said that issues are just intended to make two individuals more grounded however for some others, having contentions and disparities pulverize a relationship. Something that has been acquainted with a connected with couple is prenuptial agreements. Prenuptial understandings Is characterized as â€Å"a contract between two individuals who are going to wed in regards to their particular property and bolster endless supply of the marriage by separation or passing, and here and there with respect to property rights during the marriage†. 1 Prenuptial understanding should be permitted to counsel upon marriage. As the had an understanding concerning what will happen after the separation, instead of having consistent contentions. Accordingly this prenuptial understanding, is a smart thought, it can likewise send message to wedded indiv iduals that it is okay to become separate if in actuality they as of now have the repercussions settled. As a general rule, this prenuptial understanding ought not influence a marriage on the off chance that it is tee love that they have most one another. Should drew in couples have the option to consent to the prenuptial arrangement? Indeed they ought to in light of the fact that rather than individuals having a conjugal delight, they should confront reality and comprehend that not all relationships turn out impeccably. What's more, rather than having a more concerning issue once effectively separated about the property, an understanding ought to be made previously. On the off chance that the adoration is genuine, at that point having consent to the prenuptial arrangement ought not so much influence the manner in which the marriage works out. What is conjugal ecstasy? Getting uninformed and not confronting the genuine issues before you and acclimating oneself with being upbeat. Would it be advisable for you to encounter disparity inside a marriage? Imbalance and contentions are something that should be available in a marriage. Hitched individuals are not 100 percent the equivalent, or offer similar likes or detests and may even differ in numerous things, so it is essential to have disparities with in a marriage and unravel them after to just make the relationship more grounded. I'm not catching it's meaning to pick a marriage accomplice in the 21st century? Step by step instructions to refer to Marital Bliss, Papers

Pressure Ulcer Prevention Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Weight Ulcer Prevention - Research Paper Example For this coordination to be accomplished, great counteraction requires operational practices and hierarchical culture that advance correspondence and collaboration, just as close to home skill. Thus, upgrade in pressure ulcer avoidance requires a framework that is planned for rolling out the necessary improvements Therefore, the reason for this paper is to recognize a portion of the progressions that are required in the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices in Nursing (Sullivan, 2013). Since pressure ulcer care is troublesome, endeavors to create counteraction methodologies for pressure ulcer needs a framework approach that will envelop hierarchical change (Kuhn, 2013). It turns out to be troublesome bring a difference in any sort inside an association particularly when it includes a few, synchronous changes in correspondence, work process, and dynamic as are required in forestalling pressure ulcer. Failure to assess the preparation of the association for the change at different levels may prompt unforeseen issues during the execution. Change in Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practice helps the medical attendants and their association to find the availability and think of activity steps to create it if essential. Making changes to rehearse requires one first to comprehend the current practices. With the view that pressure ulcer avoidance has totally taken new measurement is an unmistakable sign that there are more than one evident execution early stage problems in this spot. There are holes of different structures, between present prescribed procedures and genuine work rehearses because of absence of legitimate coordination among different clinical units, inconsistent access to existing wellspring of data and dissimilarity in staff information. Likewise, there are holes between recognized practices and genuine. There have never been earlier endeavors to propel pressure ulcer anticipation or care inside the association. The association doesn't have a confirmed injury care nurture and doesn't include doctors in wound consideration.

Checking in with EA Applicants

Checking in with EA Applicants Hey there, Early Action Applicant, I just saw Chris post about EA decisions being released next week. And I wanted to check in. If you dont read past this paragraph, just remember one thing: your admissions decision does not in any way reflect your worth. A negative decision does not negate your abilities, accomplishments, and dreams. It doesnt mean you werent good enough for MIT. Like, for real, its not about that at all. A positive decision doesnt guarantee you success, or even lead you to successyou do. MITs nuclear reactor will not give you special powers. Sometimes, students here live for weeks on a deadline-to-deadline schedule, so its hard to take advantage of all the opportunities. Its hard anywhere to achieve your dreams. Its going to be a tough week. Dont feel embarrassed about being anxious, or worry that youre worrying too much. As Ive written before, no oneknows if theyre going to get in (relevant fun fact: MIT doesnt do legacy admissions). So if it helps, think about all the other EA applicants, thousands of them, anticipating the decision with you. A special kind of anxiety is reserved for college decisions (I still remember it well). Good news: next week, at Tau time, you will get instantaneous relief from it. Finally! Ill give you a preliminary reading list of helpful blog posts below, but before that, here are two things that I found most compelling to show you why MIT is not the goal. From The New York Times, Why College Rankings Are a Joke, the external proof that you can do awesome things anywhere. And from a 50 Reflections post from Ben Jones, the Blogfather: 7. I have a list of all the applicants whose stories really changed my life. Every so often I google them to see what theyre up to. I have yet to be disappointed. 8. Some of them didnt get admitted to MIT. Heres what you should read this week (arranged by admission officer class year). Some of these posts are kind of tear-jerkers (they were for me at least), but they will hopefully show you that we care, we meaning both the students and the admissions officers. We care, and we think youre great. Here are 10 people confirming that an admissions decision does not define your worth. I included excerpts from some of the posts, but you should read the full pieces. Also, you should really go through the blog archives to the posts from mid-December. Theres a post every year for EA Applicants like you. Its More Than a Job by Ben Jones I come home each night and tell my wife over dinner how lucky I am, because I never seem to pick boring applications out of the pile. In fact, I tell her, Im inspired enough by the stories I read to think that the world might actually turn out to be okay after all. In March I go into committee with my colleagues, having narrowed down my top picks to a few hundred people. My colleagues have all done the same. Then the numbers come in: this years admit rate will be 13%. For every student you admit, you need to let go of seven others. Of my many favorites this year, there were a few who really got to me, and when they didnt get in, the tears came. Some would call me foolish for getting this wrapped up in the job, but honestly, I couldnt do this job if I disconnected myself from the human component of it. Its my job to present you to the committee; if your dream of being at MIT didnt become my dream on some small level, then really, why am I doing this at all? Others would disagree, but then, others arent me. Bleary-Eyed by Mike Yang 05 The tears then turned to sadness sadness that many of my favorites would not get admitted, and for all the work and effort that was put into the admissions process, wed be able to say yes to so few. Sleep was no relief I tossed and turned all night, as vivid dreams of applicants and admissions decisions continued to flow through my head as my subconscious recounted the days passed and worried about the days to come. Did we admit that kid? What happened to that other person? Did he make it through committee? I hope theres room for her So many of you have poured so much of yourselves, your time, and your energy into the application and the process, and I want you to know that regardless of the outcome, none of that goes to waste. We are all better for having read and heard your stories. So again, I thank you and applaud you all. In Praise of Holistic Admissions by Chris Peterson As Booker T. Washington wrote: Success is to be measured not so much by the positions that one has reached in life, as by the obstacles one has overcome trying to succeed. The idea is best understood with a metaphor drawn from my favorite sport of football: MIT isnt the end zone. Its where you get the ball when you start the next drive. I Challenge You by Anna H. 14 The process of making what you can from a situation doesnt require a specific setting. I would never suggest that its easy to recreate an MIT experience (whatever that even means) because I know that youd never believe me. But I will venture to challenge every one of you those who are admitted, and those who are not to concentrate on what you wanted out of an MIT experience when you applied. Hopefully, it was more than the chance to physically walk down a specific hallway, or take a specific class taught by a specific person. I trust that there were clubs you wanted to join, fields you wanted to explore, dreams you wanted to realize. I challenge you to bring your plans and dreams with you, wherever you end up: to resist abandoning them because youve been accepted and your life is complete, or because youve been rejected and your life is over. To make them happen, wherever you go. You are guaranteed to meet hurdles and obstacles on the way to getting what you want out of college. Not because of where you are, but because of who you are, I challenge you to climb over them, dig through them, beat them down, and not allow yourself to be defined by the school you attend. Reference Frames by Emad T. 14 Now, set one here, at this moment in time. Do you know how hard youve worked up until now? Do you know what youve seen, what you did, how far youve come, and how much youve grown as a result? If you were admitted, you might be thinking, Yes, and it paid off. If you werent, you might respond, Well, what good was it for? If youre on the waitlist, you might not even know. Being accepted, rejected, or waitlisted isnt the end of anything but a phase, which will ultimately pale in comparison to what awaits. Just remember: every one of you worked hard, and you were all exceptional at what you loved to do. Thats why you applied here, why you were seriously considered. Youve touched the hearts and souls of more than one admissions officer here at MIT. If you can do that to just a handful of people, imagine what you can do for the world. Youd know this much better than what I would. Your lives embody persistence, resilience, curiosity, boldness, and hard work. Youve faced moments of uncertainty, and yet youve found great opportunities in them. Youve met challenges, setbacks, and resistance, and in spite of that, youve still achieved in many ways. Youre stressed. by Anna H. 14 Weve been there, too. by Danny B.-D. 15 I was a bit fixated on MIT by this point, and No, hold up. Thats a lie. I was kind of a lot fixated. And I was able to keep it under the surface, until I got that email the week before decisions. I remember my stomach threatening to drop characteristically as I read it. And oddly, I dont really remember much else of that week, other than a general sense of terror-excitement. If youre sitting there, reading this with something between butterflies and hornets, I encourage you to stand up, shut off your communication devices, make a playlist, and go out for a long walk. Your air may not be as crisp, and your decisions are released earlier than ours were, but Im willing to bet that some fresh air and a fresh perspective would do you some good. Dear Prospective 2020s by Ceri R. 16 Youre going to be okay. It may not feel like it right now, if youre a bundle of nerves and it feels like your future is riding on this EA decision. It may not feel like it if you get in, and youre not 100% sure this is the right school for you but you have external pressures to comMIT. It may not feel like it if you get deferred or rejected, and your confidence is shattered and your heart is bruised and you need to pick yourself up and redraw your lifes trajectory for the next couple of months. But its true; you will be okay. Take some time today (and every day) to breathe, to talk to someone you care about about their day or yours. Remember there is life outside a college decision, or a career decision, or any one email. Try to be present in your current life, and try to remember to take care of yourself because you cant keep pushing that into the future. Ive tried, and its not pretty. Coping with Anxiety by Rachel D. 16 An Open Letter to MIT Applicants by Ceri R. 16 Promise me you wont worry about other applicants or what other people say about how impossible your dreams are or application stereotypes. Dont allow MIT to become an all-consuming dream because people can have just as enriching college experiences elsewhere. Some of my very fondest college memories have been drinking tea and talking with my friend at Brown, believe it or not, since the MIT bubble can become stifling after a while. You will find your community of people, as long as you have the courage to go looking for them. Life works in crazy ways so, please, dont panic. 3 I Was Deferred by Rachel D. 16 My Two Cents by Erick P. 17 Dear Applicant by Yuliya K. 18 Dont Worry. Really, Dont. In the end, you dont pick a college, but the college picks you, and the selection often has little to do with your merits as a learner and a person. I discovered this from rejections. It became clear in those sombre moments that what I had assumed about myself and the rejecting college was wrong. We were not, in fact, meant to be. Im at MIT now, and Ive met more kindred spirits than ever before. Here, I am certain to receive support and resources for collaboration. When you are choosing, dear Applicant, do it not because of the excellent programs, but because of the people who will help you reach your full potential. Eventually, you will find the perfect fit. If not, try again. Dear High School Senior by Fiona M. 20 (Chalk masterpiece from the Harvard Square MayFair) Post Tagged #Early Action

Travels Accuracy of Marco Polo Account and Its Problems - 1375 Words

Travels Accuracy of Marco Polo Account and Its Problems (Essay Sample) Content: TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO.StudentProfessorCourseAccuracy of Marco Polo Account and Its ProblemsMarco polo was a Venetian merchant traveler whole travelling has being recorded in various historical books. In this case the Travels of Marco Polo is analyzed if the debate of if Marcos was able to travel tom china is true. Since the publication of the book Travels of Marco Polo there have being interest on the tours Marco had and if they are true. The debate that happens are a result of this book is because some of the segments described on the book differ from what had being written by the travelers to the Far East in the first century. The description that Marco made are contradictory to other descriptions of other travelers who made it to the same parts.[Benedetto, Luigi Foscolo.The Travels of Marco Polo. (Routledge, 2014), 6] The problems that are there according to his account are due to the flaws that are made which do not agree to the facts according to different schola rs. American researcher John W Haeger asked the question Was Marcos Polo in China? by expressing his own views that Marcos was only able to reach Beijing. Another author Francis Wood does not agree with the accounts made by Marcos in the book but instead accuses him of confusing cowry money with Chinese ceramic-porcelain. Another author also argues that the cowries that are talked about in the book were not local items but imported from India. Another problem that can be made from the book that it is not accurate is that Francis Wood was not convinced by the salt wells in Yunnan as he did not believe in Marco description of the brine wells in the area.[Ibid., 10.] [Ibid., 11.] The books has also being defended as an accurate historical account which can be relied upon by other scholars. A research, Hans Ulrich at the Tubingen University in Germany has defended the accounts made in the book by Marcos. In a book titled Marcos Polo Was in China the professor who specializes in Chinese history makes arguments to disapprove the skeptics view that Marcos was not in china. In his argument the professor argues that Marcos never included the great wall as the wall achieved its higher dynasty later under Ming dynasty.Comparison of Marco Polo Account with Preceding AccountsAlthough there had being other accounts which had being made by other merchant travelers into Asia, the accounts made by Marco Polo are the most famous and looked into accounts. One of the unique thing about the book is that it was released in the prison. At the time of the release of book Marco was in the prison and most of the people that read the narration were skeptical of what they read. The first copies were released in French, Italian and Latin. But with a period of time the book was able to reach many readers who are from different backgrounds.[Wright, Fellow Thomas.Travels of Marco Polo. (Book on Demand Limited, 2014), 21.] Another uniqueness of the book was the description that were made in t he structure that still exist in china. Most the things that are talked about in the book by the author still exist today. Even though the author did not talk about the existence of the Great Wall of China which was not existent at the time, other authors did the same. The Great Wall of China came into existence later once Marco had already moved out of the country. Marcos also describes his attendance of the Kublai Khan. The consequences of the fictional journey that Marcos had to the Asian country is clear than the other accounts. The documents that were recorded by Marcos are also an interest of study more than any other account done in relation to travelling to the China. History is enriched by learning more about the Marcos Polo travels to China.[Polo, Marco.The description of the world. (Hackett Publishing, 2016), 7.] Impact of Marco Polo Accounts on World HistoryMarco polo was able to change the world of writing especially in relation to the world history with his travels. Hi s accounts of the travels that he made was able to inspire new generation of writers and adventures such as Christopher Columbus. Christopher always carried a book by Polo in any of the adventure that he made. He was as a result an important historian who brought a lot of knowledge to the world in relation to travelling. The maps that polo was able to develop due to his travels have being used to make the location of different parts of the European countries. The maps over time have being able to be improvised. The direction of movement especially with relation to the movement to China from Europe.[Ibid., 133.] Historical innovations in relation to the Chinese paper and money have also being studies more due the writings of Polo. The culture and the ways of life of the people that live in the Chinese environs have being able to be embraced more. This is due to keenness of many of the historical authors being critical of the works that had being done initially by Polo. More young tra velers have being able to take note of the importance that exist as a result of documenting ones experiences. Due to the documentation of these kind of experiences the future generations can be able to learn from them and embrace the beauty of other culture other than the one they are brought up with.[Hughes, Muriel J. "Marco Polo and Medieval Silk."(Textile History2013), 67.] Due to the many voyages that Polo was able to survive and believe among many that Marcos was an intellectual explorer have led to more studies of the life of Marcos Polo. Some try to identity if the paintings they see are of the real Polo. This is influences more people into becoming explorers.Marcos Polo on MongolsMarco moved to china at the height of the empire of Mongols Empire. The powerful Mongols ruler at the time was Kublai Khan who was able to give him trips to tour the Asian country. The Mongols leader was the founder of the dynasty and the decisions they made were what they believed was the best idea in order to be able to keep the dynasty. The dynasty of the Mongols had the main role of ensuring that it would be protected from its enemies.[Ibid., 111.] Polo also talks of how the Mongols Empire was able to go to war with the Genghis who was one of the grandsons of Kublai Khan. The leader of the empire that was in china was able to take over power and defeat his cousin in the process of the power struggle that was happening. In the end Mongols came to lose control of the empire of Persia. This was when the b...

The Do This, Get That Guide On Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples

The Do This, Get That Guide On Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples Though the price of living is higher in the city than it's in a rural area, people who are employed in the city generally have much higher salaries. You have the chance to go to a foreign country for two weeks. Possessing a group of individuals attack a project provides several benefits. You should also think about seeking professional assistance. The Do's and Don'ts of Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples On the flip side, the reading claims that public isn't reading challenging literature. The essay has to be typed, so test-takers ought to be familiarized with a computer keyboard. Many students have trouble thinking of particular examples, but it's a valuable part of great writing. Writing about a different topic is a simple approach to receive a very low score. If you aren't certain when you'll be applying and just need to study and find the TOEFL from the way first, then the lifetime program might be the proper option because you are going to have unlimited access to it. If you are able to use the provided information in an intelligent way, you're going to be in a position to create your efficient study program. You are able to also practice brainstorming or planning reasons even if it's the case that you don't compose a comprehensive reaction. In most instances, there'll be three main supporting ideas. Life After Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples TOEFL raters study your ability to create various kinds of sentences. Study the sample essay, then examine the teacher's comments within the next section. Your response ought to be 150-225 words. It should be around 150-225 words. The responses will be transmitted in and evaluated by four distinct folks. Generally, an effective response is going to be 150 to 225 words. If your aim is to pass the GED, then you have to learn about test-taking strategies. It's possible to read the facts of the guaranteeterms here. In instances of sexual abuse. Up in Arms About Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples? You will get a question that everyone can answer. So the best method to secure better at it is to practice a good deal. You do not have to prepare anything before you begin the program. Our course contains only the very best and all you need to obtain a fantastic TOEFL score from beginning to finish. The Hidden Truth About Toefl Integrated Essay Samples Score Samples Humans may also attempt to increase their arms in the air, so bears can observe they are larger animals. Second, the author from the passage describes few ind icators a bear gives before it's ready to attack. Food is now simpler to prepare. Nowadays, it has become easier to prepare. Being aware of what graders are interested in and reviewing TOEFL Writing samples can go a very long way towards aiding you to get a high score on this section. Completing practice essays and getting more acquainted with the sorts of questions you might be asked is an important portion of preparing for TOEFL Writing. A great prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the very best TOEFL prep books you should think about. This list of questions appears right on the TOEFL practice website and can show up on your true TOEFL writing test. DON'T become frustrated if you're less great at English on test day as you wish to be. My goal today is to offer you all of the info you'll want to be successful with the TOEFL Independent Writing section. Fortunately, you don't will need to come in the TOEFL with a prior comprehension of the topic at hand so as to find the most suitable answer. Unfortunately you cannot predict which questions are the additional questions and you ought to do your best on all them! Below are a couple of the best. Honest, dedicated practice is a whole lot more useful and potent. Speaking about your opinions will allow it to be much easier to write about them. Nobody is supposed to take a person's life since they didn't give life. Thus, it's extremely important to look after the phone carefully.

Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay - 1010 Words

What is morally permissible? Voluntary Active Euthanasia is a controversial subject, Does one have the right to end their own life? According to Peter Singer in â€Å"Voluntary Euthanasia: A utilitarian Perspective,† Voluntary Active Euthanasia is morally permissible under certain circumstances. If and only if certain requirements are met by certain parties can the process of voluntary active euthanasia be completed. Certain situations where Voluntary Active Euthanasia is morally permissible include; mental illness and terminal illness. The first case would be a 50 year old woman who is severely depressed with no physical illness. This woman has suffered her whole life from depression, taken numerous treatments and has failed to find a†¦show more content†¦Both of these punishments automatically give up ones freedom with one returning it and the other not. Who is to say that capital punishment and euthanasia both do not take away freedom, with one being voluntary and the other not. Current society believes that killing is bad. If we say that killing a human being is okay then what kind of message will we be sending? In another argument Singer states: †¦killing can lead to fear and insecurity in those who learn of the risk to their own lives, is transformed into a reason in favor of permitting killing, when people are killed only on their request. For then killing poses no threat.# Killing someone without their consent is completely unlike killing someone with their consent. Walking down the street and believing that murdering someone is morally permissible when it is not, is incorrect. Voluntary Active Euthanasia is ending a life filled with pain and suffering. Living a life full of pain and suffer is not a life worth living. Legalizing euthanasia will not send out the message that killing will be okay, instead it is insisting that it is ones choice to do with their life as they please. The premises of Peter Singer’s paper is, â€Å"when killing is, and is not, wrong.† He is stating the circumstances under whichShow MoreRelatedAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesassisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethal medicine by the doctor to commit suicide. Meanwhile, voluntary active euthanasia is when a physician takes an active role in the act of killing the patient. There is often debate on whether or not any of these actions should be legalized in all states. Physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, California, Montana, Vermont, and Washington. Voluntary active euthanasia is illegal throughoutRead MoreArgument Of Favor Of Active Voluntary Euthanasia1781 Words   |  8 PagesBenny Mutoni Ethics Society Argument in favor of Active Voluntary Euthanasia In this paper, I will discuss euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and whether there are circumstances under which the two are ever ethically permissible. I will also be examining active and passive euthanasia and how philosophers view both differently. I will cite the text â€Å"Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues†, philosophers like James Rachel, and cases such as Dax Cowart and Brittany MaynardRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of non-voluntary active euthanasia is not such a disaster, as euthanasia itself. The problem that comes into consideration is when and why it should be used. 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AVE is defined as â€Å"the intentional and painless ‘mercy driven’ termination of a consenting rational person’s life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  NVAE is conjugately defined as â€Å"the termination of an incompetent individual s existenceRead MoreIs Euthanasia Morally and Philosophically Justifiable? Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesreferred to as active voluntary euthanasia must first be evaluated. Because active voluntary euthanasia seeks to reduce the amount of suffering of the pati ents as well as offer individuals greater control over their life it can be justified, and the â€Å"Death with Dignity Act† outlines a responsible method for enacting active voluntary euthanasia. One of the most contentious issues when considering active voluntary euthanasia is the first part of the term—active. According to opponents of active voluntaryRead MoreMaria s Accident Is More Tragic1317 Words   |  6 Pagestherefore, we should not intervene. 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Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1500 Words

Hannah Klepper 11/20/14 Mr.Schaeffer Lord of the Flies Essay Thy Followers Shall Bow There are always people who, in a group, come out with better qualities than others. The strongest however, become the greater influences, which others tend to follow. However, the strongest character may not be the best choice. Throughout â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding, there are many instances that show that the more seemingly stronger character, Jack, is not fit to be the best leader. Despite the fact that Ralph may not be very assertive, he is the best choice for leader because he cares for the well being of the group. Ralph is not the only one that cares about the survival of the boys, though. Piggy also cares about the groups well being, but he is not fit to be a leader because of his unpopularity. Since Piggy is so disliked, most of the boys won t even listen to him. For instance, whenever Piggy gets a hold of the conch, the other boys tend to tell him to ‘shut up’ and refuse to let him speak. â€Å" ‘ I got the conch-’ Jack turned fiercely. ‘You shut up!’† (ch.1 pg 40) Piggy would like to speak out and try and help the group, but the boys disrespect him so much that they will never hear him out. Piggys unpopularity make him unfit to be a leader. To be a leader, you need respect from your subjects, or else they won t listen. Piggy doesn t have respect, therefore he would not be a good leader. Something thatShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. 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Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. 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The Enron Scandal - 1321 Words

In light of the recent scandals that rose around big multinationals such as Enron and WorldCom, it has become evident that reform in the traditional corporate operations and objectives was to be encompassed in the organisations corporate strategies. Indeed throughout the years, companies main objectives were defined primarily as being economic objectives, Multinationals developed with sight of profit maximisations regardless to the other incentives, Friedman considered that to be the foundation for a well-managed company, it was further considered that the financing of any other sort of social corporate activities rather unnecessary. The expenses were regarded as expenditures for the owners and investors; this was a time where shareholders rights were regarded as conflicting with other constituents namely the employees, creditors, customers or the community in general. However this interpretation is seen as rather inadequate due to the nature of the amalgamated relation between bot h constituents. Stakeholders in modern corporate doctrine are considered as a core apparatus for the well functioning of a business. It is however often argued that the only way for a corporation to achieve better results and maximise its profits is to include other people in the process, individuals or organisations with direct or indirect interest in the well performance of the company, that is the reason why modern regulations and codes include a number of stakeholders other than theShow MoreRelatedThe Enron Scandal854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enron Scandal Background Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. 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Perspectives Of Smoke Free Policies - 1287 Words

Research in Nursing NSG 3301 Qualitative Research Critique: Perspectives of Smoke-free Policies in Hospitals Carissa Genrick 7705851 University of Ottawa April 10th, 2016 Professor Pat Durston Qualitative Research Critique: Perspectives of Smoke-free Policies in Hospitals The research article and study â€Å"A qualitative investigation of smoke-free policies on hospital property† by Annette Schultz, Barry Finegan, Candace. Nykiforuk, and Margaret A. Kvern, had a purpose â€Å"to determine the consequences of policies mandating smoke-free hospital property in two Canadian acute-care hospitals by eliciting lived experiences of the people faced with enacting the policies.† (Schultz, Finegan, Nykiforuk, Kvern, 2011, p.1334-1335). To†¦show more content†¦The research design is appropriate for answering the research question, which was determining the consequences and perspectives from patients and health care providers on the new policies mandating smoke-free hospital properties. The research design is appropriate because ethnographic research is based on studying patterns of behaviour within a culture. This study was based on studying patterns of behaviours on smoking-policies but the study mostly aimed to gain perspectives from a variety of individuals. Ethnographic method is great for the study in the fact that it can be used to include behavioural and cognitive perspectives, which in this case the study focused on observing behaviours of smoking and if the policies were being followed and also included the perspectives on the new smoke-free policies. Also ethnographic research usually focuses on studying one culture. This study did try to focus on one specific culture, but the population had â€Å"diversity† consisting of smokers and non-smokers. The culture that was viewed in the study was tobacco use and management. Sample and Setting It was stated in the study’s paper that â€Å"sampling was designed to enhance the diversity of perspectives heard from each study site while achieving comparable diversity between sites.†(p.1335). Sampling methods that were used to target diversity include convenience and stratified quota strategies to recruit participants

Technology And The Digital Economy Essay - 1854 Words

The continuous improvements in technology and the digital economy have given means to the economic innovations that are taking place on the internet, such as the growth of crowdfunding. This has enabled business entrepreneurs, organisations and individuals to seek funding or donations online for their projects, business start-ups and personal related issues. Crowdfunding has given people the ability to reach a larger population when seeking funds through online crowdfunding platforms without being restricted to family and friends and without having to acquire loans which may be required to be paid back, as most crowdfunding websites do not require anything to be paid back in return for the funds raised. Outlaw (2013) states that there are four main types of crowdfunding being used in today’s economy which include: Donation, Reward, Debt and Equity Investment crowdfunding. 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The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 937 Words

Fitzgerald uses the character of Jay Gatsby to explain his idea of the American dream. His depiction had a lot to do with â€Å"rags to riches†. Jay Gatsby starts without much money but through bootlegging he is able to get an incredible amount of wealth. The American dream is about achieving your goals through hard work and determination in this world of the Great Gatsby. Does this sentiment still hold true? The economy is different today than it was in the 1920s. According to the Economic History Association the growth of the economy in the 1920s is actually faster than the growth of our economy today. The growth of the economy is measured in GNP increases, gross national product. The market value of all services and good totals into a national GNP. Today, the growth of our GNP in the year 2015 is 3% according to Economy Watch. Rivaling today, the growth during every year of the 1920s is estimated to be around 4.2% GNP. 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Internet Impact on TV Synergy - 767 Words

Monroe Community College Internet Impact on TV Synergy: The Television That Goes Above and Beyond Brian Holcomb Mark Ricci Intro to Mass Media March 27th, 2014 Brian Holcomb Mark Ricci Intro to Mass Media March 27th, 2014 Several years ago, the introduction of social media, like Twitter and Facebook, ultimately took society by its horns, creating the initial interaction between the ever growing internet phase, and the everlasting television access networks. These social networking sites are referenced all over television shows, from the usage of entertainment and informing purposes, to fully getting the audience involved in the show itself. Some of these shows include Survivor, The Voice, The Bachelor, as†¦show more content†¦From a viewer perspective, having the accessibility of both medias at your fingertips, in an almost â€Å"all-in-one† type of package, makes the process easier and more efficient. Changing channels, recording shows, but also using networking sites, email, and even managing your own website can all be at the click of a button. In entertainment and other news, the usage of social networking sites, blogs, and personal media websites are highly incorp orated within most television shows and broadcasts now a days. The issue is there are cable networks and dish setups that are just now learning about the internet connection, and whereas engines such as Google, Yahoo, and Boxee have been involved in this emergence of the media (Slocum). Very similar, the internet and television still have many differences. Entertainment and information is passed along to say the least, but the web possess many more endless possibilities at your fingertip to find. On the other hand, television engages but only for so long because the viewer is restricted to time schedules, commercial advertisements, and slotted times. 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Declaration Of Independence Essay Example For Students

Declaration Of Independence Essay The Declaration of Independence was written to show a new theory of government, reasons why they were separating from England, and a formal declaration of war. It gave the 13 colonies freedom from Englands laws. The man responsible for writing the Declaration was Thomas Jefferson. He wrote the Declaration between June 11, 1776 and June 28, 1776. Benjamin Franklin and John Adams looked at what Jefferson had written and made some changes to the Declaration. On July 4, 1776 Congress adopted the Declaration and it was signed by:John Hancock, Button Gwinnett, Lyman hall, George Walton, Wm Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn, Edward Rutledge, Thos Heyward Jr., Thomas Lynch Jr., Arthur Middleton, Samuel Chase, Thos. Stone , George Wythe, Charles Carrol of Carrollton, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thos Nelson Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton, Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross, Caesar Rodney, George Read, Tho M. Kean, Wm. Floyd, Phil. Livingston, Frans. Lewis, Lewis Morris, Richard Stockton, Jno.WItherspoon, Fras. Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark, Josiah Bartlett, Wm. Whipple, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry, Stephan Hopkins, William Ellery, Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, Wm. Williams, Oliver Wolcott, and Matthew Thorton. The reason people wanted the Declaration was because the people thought that they had the right to be free from England and to be their own individual colonies with their own laws. Other things leading up to independence were that the British government had committed acts that many colonists believed violated their rights as English subjects. Also that colonial blood had already been shed trying to defend these rights. The French ; Indian war was the war that shed colonists blood to defend their rights. The Declaration of Independence served three major purposes. 1. Preamble and reasons for separation. Among the reasons for separation were statements about the king, George III. It said that he was a harsh and evil king and that the colonists shouldnt have to be under his rule. It also said that the citizens were patient, submissive, and long-suffering people. These statements were made to win the public support of the people for the Declaration. In this part of the Declaration, Jefferson stated the basic principles of democracy. They were all men are created equal, They are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable1 rights; . . . among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The purpose of the government was to secure these rights. This basically stated that war did exist. If the Patriots failed to win independence, the leaders of the revolution could be judged guilty of treason against the British Crown and executed. The result of the Declaration of Independence was that colonists gained their freedom. They had freedom of religion and had a better government. Look at the world today and see what it has accomplished. Blacks and women now have just as many rights as white men. I would have wanted to gain independence from the Declaration and separate from England. I think our society has much more freedom now than it would have if we would have stayed with England. Bibliography:

Indian Givers free essay sample

Indians made a huge contribution to our modern culture and life, including economic, social, political, and environmental fields. Jack Weatherford in his book Indian Givers stated, that Indians who lived on the lands of Americas were very wise men, and they have taught the people from all over the world many useful things in many fields like industry and agriculture, food and culinary, economy and medicine. It is very important for people who live now to understand this and to be grateful for everything that we have. Lends of Americas were rich and fertile, and Native Americans had a plenty knowledge in various areas. First of all, Europeans craved to increase their funds of gold and silver. American gold used for decoration churches, buildings and palaces; thanks to the American gold Europe had baroque. However, using silver was more wide and deep. Silver mines of Potosi irretrievably changed the economic system of Europe. Europe never before had such a many silver coins in circulation, production increased and people could buy more goods, and began to accumulate their own capital. Silver has become more practical; with so much money the old system was transformed to the new economic system. At the same time the fur trade was started, there was a huge amount of fur that even middle class can afford it. The fur trade was highly organized and it has led to the standardization of goods, work and laborers. It was the beginning of modern corporations; the discovery of America started the trade revolution, and this revolution needs more and more working class. So, slavery market was huge, thereby the population of Africa was dramatically decreased. The famous political philosopher Karl Marx said, that the Indian gold and silver started the new epoch of capitalistic production. Another very important field is agriculture, food, and culinary. The most famous products that have given to the Europe were potatoes and tomatoes. Farmers discovered that potatoes did not need many efforts in production and transportation, additionally it was healthy product. Thus, potato had more influence than even gold and silver. That time, Europeans did not eat roots, they use grains, but grains were difficult to cultivate, and sometimes led to problems with digestion. Using potato improved health of the people, and increased their population. Together with potato, sunflower was the important product for the Northern countries, where people could not cultivate olive to produce edible oil. Also, the corn made the same thing for the beasts as potato did for the people; it became the main resource of forage. This new food for the beasts increased producing of meat, eggs, cheese, milk, and other products. Hereby, American foods helped Europeans to overcome dearth that was very common that time; but they did more than just satisfaction of hungry. American foods and spices enabled to develop native cousins of many countries in the world; red pepper became irreplaceable in Hungary, tomato and pepper in Spain, potato in Poland and Russia, etc. Additionally, the world had a famous drink Coca-Cola and the product loved by all women, the chocolate. It is undoubtedly that discovery of Americas involved the food and culinary revolution too. I want to note that there was one more serious area where Native Americans had significant knowledge, medicine. Native Americans gave to the world a plenty knowledge that doctors use till today days. Indians knew useful properties of ocean kelp and applied it in the treatment of scurvy. Also, they successfully used quinine in their fight against malaria, and saved not only lives of the first European settlers, but many lives in the world, (malaria killed millions of people that time). Indians gave the world coca, from which the modern people know Novocain, the most famous and important anesthetics in the world, more efficient then ether. European medicine that time more looked like witchery, and Indians knowledge became the basis of the modern medicine and pharmacology. However, Native Americans were helpless in fight with Old World diseases; small pox, tuberculosis, yellow fever, etc. killed major population of Indians. It should be noted that Indians also gave us not only good and useful thing, tobacco, marijuana, cocaine and alcohol came from the Americas too. Tobacco was kindly accepted by the Europe. Additionally, cultivation of American grains made the alcohol cheaper, and the world received the new disease, alcoholism, which spread through all over the world with the huge speed. The industrial revolution began in Americas, because raw materials and new technologies were supplied from New World. The American cotton was more qualitative, and Europeans accepted it immediately. The lack of labor force allowed the mechanization of the textile manufacture, and from this point textile factories were born. Additionally, the high quality dye from Americas helped in development of textile industry. Using of rubber allowed developing production of wheels and later, modern vehicles; rubber insulation began the epoch of electrification. Also, it is worth to remember  the famous Macintosh coat, which has water-resistant characters. Thereby, the union Old and New Worlds began the industrial revolution. Besides of trades and industrialization, Indians gave us the federal and democratic principles which some governments use today. The leader of Iroquois offered to combine colonies to the union, and the League of Iroquois became the prototype of USA and UN. In conclusion, Indians’ contribution is difficult to overestimate. They gave to world gold and silver, cotton and rubber, dye and chemicals, which allowed the industrial revolution to happen. Native Americans gave many sorts of grain, corn, potato, etc. that today feed millions of people. Indians discovered the quinine, therapeutic properties of coca and other plants that opened the possibility of development of modern medicine and pharmacology. All together it helped people to survive and increase their population. Indians trailed ways that modern American use today. We should not forget all these incredible and significant gifts that we received from Indians, and gave them deserving place in the history.